[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.klema.sk\/byvol-africky-prezyvany-ako-cierna-smrt\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.klema.sk\/byvol-africky-prezyvany-ako-cierna-smrt\/","headline":"Byvol africk\u00fd prez\u00fdvan\u00fd ako \u010cierna smr\u0165","name":"Byvol africk\u00fd prez\u00fdvan\u00fd ako \u010cierna smr\u0165","description":"\u010cierna smr\u0165. T\u00fdmto nepekn\u00fdm, no \u017eia\u013e v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa domorod\u00ed Afri\u010dania takmer 1 tonu v\u00e1\u017eiaceho tvora, odbornej\u0161ie zn\u00e1meho ako Byvol africk\u00fd. Strach vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00facu prez\u00fdvku si vysl\u00fa\u017eil na z\u00e1klade faktu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v Afrike zabije cca 500 \u013eud\u00ed. Byvol africk\u00fd... <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.klema.sk\/byvol-africky-prezyvany-ako-cierna-smrt\/\">Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed &rarr;<\/a>","datePublished":"2018-07-06","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.klema.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.klema.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5522eb0fc8481dea5f6519f6a0b15ee2c46358d48429b281fd7c49cbb5a929f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5522eb0fc8481dea5f6519f6a0b15ee2c46358d48429b281fd7c49cbb5a929f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"klema.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.klema.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290901_w16495_t1536243459.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.klema.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290901_w16495_t1536243459.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.klema.sk\/byvol-africky-prezyvany-ako-cierna-smrt\/","wordCount":447,"articleBody":"\u010cierna smr\u0165. T\u00fdmto nepekn\u00fdm, no \u017eia\u013e v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa domorod\u00ed Afri\u010dania takmer 1 tonu v\u00e1\u017eiaceho tvora, odbornej\u0161ie zn\u00e1meho ako Byvol africk\u00fd. Strach vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00facu prez\u00fdvku si vysl\u00fa\u017eil na z\u00e1klade faktu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v Afrike zabije cca 500 \u013eud\u00ed. Byvol africk\u00fd je s\u00edce z poh\u013eadu in\u00fdch pred\u00e1torov, levov, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za tup\u00fa a \u010dast\u00fa koris\u0165, vlastne levy tieto tvory lovia pravidelne, no ak sa Byvol africk\u00fd rozhodne za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 alebo pusti\u0165 do boja, \u0161ancu na pre\u017eitie nem\u00e1 nik. Svoje 1 tonu v\u00e1\u017eiace telo dok\u00e1\u017ee rozbehn\u00fa\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou a\u017e 50 km\/h a jeho \u00fatok privod\u00ed rozsiahle a ve\u013emi v\u00e1\u017ene vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 zranenia, ako aj rozbit\u00fa lebku. O tom by vedeli poveda\u0165 svoje aj ich \u00fahlavn\u00ed nepriatelia levy, ale vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadoch sk\u00f4r \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa ove\u013ea bezbrannej\u0161\u00ed. \u010c\u00edsla \u017eia\u013e hovoria jasnou re\u010dou. Po\u010fme sa ale na tohto obrovsk\u00e9ho tvora pozrie\u0165 e\u0161te bli\u017e\u0161ie, nielen na jeho \u00fato\u010dn\u00fa silu.Jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka dosahuje &#8222;len&#8220; 1,7 metra a je to sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 najm\u00e4 jeho kr\u00e1tkymi nohami. Jeho mohutnos\u0165 v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edva v zavalitom a \u0165a\u017ekom tele. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdzor mu dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa i ve\u013ek\u00e9 rohy, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak samcom za\u010dn\u00fa r\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e od \u0161iesteho roku \u017eivota. Rohy maj\u00fa i samice, no vidite\u013ene krat\u0161ie.\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kde sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyskytuj\u00fa a \u010d\u00edm sa \u017eivia?Byvol nem\u00e1 tendenciu \u00fato\u010di\u0165, aby lovil potravu, preto\u017ee sa \u017eiv\u00ed zv\u00e4\u0161a trstinou, tr\u00e1vou a k \u017eivotu potrebuje najm\u00e4 vodu, \u010do je vzh\u013eadom k jeho v\u00e1he a kon\u0161trukcii celkom zauj\u00edmav\u00e9. \u017div\u00ed sa tak skuto\u010dne skromn\u00fdmi zdrojmi potravy, no d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fa pre neho najm\u00e4 mo\u010darisk\u00e1 a chl\u00e1dok. Ak opust\u00ed toto svoje ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 prostredie tak len preto, aby sa i\u0161iel nap\u00e1s\u0165 tr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e1 je takisto jeho \u010dast\u00fdm menu. Ak je tr\u00e1va privysok\u00e1, st\u00e1do ju za\u010dne hromadne ml\u00e1ti\u0165, robi\u0165 tak\u00e9 chodn\u00ed\u010dky, na z\u00e1klade \u010doho sa potom \u013eah\u0161ie pasie aj ich ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm ratolestiam.\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Soci\u00e1lny \u017eivot st\u00e1da a hierarchiaNed\u00e1 sa u\u010di\u0165 presn\u00fd po\u010det \u010dlenov st\u00e1da, nako\u013eko ich po\u010det b\u00fdva naozaj r\u00f4zny. Z\u00e1klad st\u00e1da ale tvor\u00ed dominantn\u00fd samec (ten s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi rohmi), okolo neho chodiace samice (vz\u00e1jomne pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9) a spolu s nimi i potomstvo mlad\u00fdch byvolov, ktor\u00e9 si v\u0161ak na z\u00e1klade re\u0161pektu a strachu dr\u017eia od toho star\u0161ieho a dominantn\u00e9ho odstup.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Byvol africk\u00fd prez\u00fdvan\u00fd ako \u010cierna smr\u0165","item":"https:\/\/www.klema.sk\/byvol-africky-prezyvany-ako-cierna-smrt\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]